Surgery involves procedures performed by trained surgeons to diagnose, treat, or manage medical conditions. It encompasses various techniques addressing injuries, diseases, or abnormalities in the body, aiming to alleviate symptoms and improve patients' health and quality of life.
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Last updated
Sat, 18-Nov-2023
Surgery is a medical specialty involving operative procedures performed by trained surgeons to diagnose, treat, or manage injuries, diseases, or abnormalities within the body. It encompasses various surgical techniques and approaches to address a wide range of medical conditions affecting different parts of the body.
Surgeries can be classified into different categories based on their purpose:
1. **Therapeutic Surgery:** This type of surgery aims to treat diseases, injuries, or abnormalities. It includes procedures such as removing tumors, repairing fractures, or repairing damaged organs.
2. **Diagnostic Surgery:** Some surgeries are performed primarily for diagnostic purposes to investigate or confirm a diagnosis. Examples include biopsies or exploratory surgeries.
3. **Reconstructive Surgery:** Reconstructive surgeries aim to restore normal function or appearance to damaged body parts. This includes procedures like plastic surgery after trauma or mastectomy reconstruction.
4. **Elective Surgery:** These are non-urgent, planned surgeries performed at the patient's request or for quality of life improvement. Examples include cosmetic surgeries or joint replacement surgeries.
Surgical procedures can vary in complexity, from minimally invasive surgeries using small incisions to open surgeries that involve larger incisions and more extensive interventions. Advancements in technology and techniques have led to the development of less invasive procedures, including laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgeries, which often result in shorter recovery times and reduced post-operative complications.
Surgical specialties encompass various fields such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, plastic surgery, and more, each focusing on specific body systems or conditions.
The goal of surgery is to alleviate symptoms, cure diseases, improve function, or enhance a patient's quality of life while prioritizing patient safety throughout the entire surgical process. Pre-operative evaluations, meticulous surgical techniques, and post-operative care are all critical components in ensuring successful surgical outcomes.
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